Solution:-
Java is a high level programming. Language. It was introduced by “SUN
MicroSystems” in June 1995. It was officially released in November 1995.
It was developed by a team under James Gosling.
Its original name was “OAK”
meant for consumer electronic devices and later renamed to Java. Java has
become the standard for Internet applications. It provides interactive
processing and easy use of graphics and animation on the Internet.
Major Features of JAVA Programming Language:-
Simple :-
Java follows the syntax of C and Object Oriented principles of C++. It
eliminates the complexities of C and C++. Therefore, Java has been made simple.
Object-Oriented:-
It is an Object-Oriented prgg.lang. The object model in Java is simple.
Although influenced by its procedures. It was designed to be source code
compatible with any other lang.
Plot form
Independent:-
Plot form is the combination of operating system
and microprocessor. Java prg.works in all plot forms. It is achieved by
JVM(Java Virtual Machine). The philosophy of java is “Write
Once, Run any where” (WORA).
Robust:-
Java
is strictly a typed lang. It has both a compiler and an interpreter. Compiler
checks code at run time and garbage collection is taking care of by java
automatically. Thus it is a robust lang.
Secure:-
java
developers have taken all care to make it a secure prgg.lang. For Ex. Java
Applets are restricted from Disk I/O of local machine.
Distributed:-
Java is designed for the distributed environment of the Internet. It handles
TCP/IP protocols. Java’s remote method invocation (RMI) make distributed prgg.
Possible.
Multithreaded:-
Java was designed to meet the real-world requirement. To achieve this, java
supports multithreaded prgg. It is the ability to run any things
simultaneously.
Dynamic:-
Java
prgrs.carry with them a substantial amount of runtime type information. That is
run time. This makes it possible to dynamically link code in a safe and secure
manner.